
(Mekong River, Jinghong)
I am back in Kunming, chilling out with my friend Dave and his classmate. Dave and I just got back from a week of travel in Yunnan’s most southerly prefecture: Xishuangbanna (西双版纳), Banna for short.
Xishuangbanna is a tropical mountainous area covered in virgin rainforest that borders Laos and Burma. The name Xishuangbanna is a transliteration of the Dai people’s name of the area and means: the twelve beautiful basins. These twelve basins are the large flat valleys that are filled to the brim with rice paddies and which also contain all of the large cities, including the laid-back capital Jinghong. The Dai people, northern cousins to the Thai, used to rule this area and are in the majority, especially in the cities, but once you leave the few small lazy cities you can find a multitude of more rare tribes, some not even recognized by the Chinese government. Two years ago, when I was studying in Beijing, my exchange group visited Yunnan and spent three days hiking along the Mekong River and around Galanba. We had such a great time that Dave, who studied with me two years ago, and I decided to go back for another visit. We had an unforgettable trip that has permanently cemented a love for Xishunagbanna and its people in me.
Day One:
We arrived in the Jinghong (景洪) bus station sleepy and unrested at 6 AM. Later that day we woke up and proceeded to walk around the bright tropical capital city. Jinghong has little resemblance to other provincial capitals. The Han, which make up about 93% of China’s population, are a minority here. Signs are written in Chinese, Pinyin, and Thai. Palm trees, coconut trees, and banana trees line the streets. People’s schedules are dictated by the weather, which is so hot during midday that people just sleep and wait until nightfall to go out.
Dave and I walked down to the Mekong River, called the Lan Cang Jiang (澜沧江) in China, which flows through Jinghong. We ate some very very good Thai food and asked the local cafes about hiring a guide to take us on a 5 day hike. No one thought that they could do a five day hike. Three or four days, maybe, but five, no no no. It is the rainy season right now in Southeast Asia; the time of year when it rains every day, but not every hour. Roads turn into red muddy messes and trails completely grow over with grasses, all of which make hiking difficult and dangerous. Not that we cared about any of this at all.
It was just our luck that in the early evening while trying to find the Xishuangbanna Explorers Club that we ran into one of our old guides from two years ago. Jinghong really is a small city. Then at the Xishuangbanna Explorers Club we found another one of our guides from two years ago. We asked if they would be willing to take us on a long hike. Of course, they replied. And then we had two new friends: Lao Fang and Lao Li. We met up later that night for drinks and discussed our plans, which were open and could be four or five days long depending on what we wanted. We started the next day.
Day Two:
We met our new friends early the next day. Lao Fang (lao is a term of respect for those older than you) is a English teacher in Jinghong who has a voracious appetite for women. Lao Li was our real guide. He works at the Xishuangbanna Explorers Club and hikes the many trails of Xishuangbanna for fun and knows a number of the locals, which made our hike all the easier. Anyway, we boarded a small bus headed to Damenglong (大勐龙) and began our journey. The bus ride was the bumpiest ride I have ever taken. The roads were in horrible shape, all red mud and large stones. Massive DongFeng trucks crowdes the roads and our bus often had to wait while drivers figured out how to get around each other. Damenglong is a small city, in another one of the twelve basins that produces lots of rubber and rice. We ate a simple lunch there and got into a very overcrowded bus to Mengsong (勐送), which curved around mountainsides and pushed up through rainy forest roads. I spent my time between watching the scenery and the leather-skinned couple next to me drink cheap Baijiu liquor (白酒). From tiny Mengsong, which is a scant 2 kilometers from the Burmese border, we started our hike. We followed a small forest road and watched the sunset over the cloudy forested peaks around us.
The village we slept in was a Hani village, though two Auke villages sit next to it (the Chinese government does not recognize the Auke as a minority nationality). We were literally on the Burmese border. When we arrived some men were eating wild boar (that had been illegally killed the day before), bitter tomatoes, and mountain onions while drinking large amounts of Baijiu. We sat with them, quickly ate the wild boar and onions, drank some liquor and passed around cigarettes by the fire.
Day Three:
After waking up in the raised Hani house we ate breakfast and looked around. At this point I did the dumbest thing of the whole trip. To get up to the house you had to go up some treacherous steps which I had hurt myself on the night before. So, while going down them wearing my heavy pack I decided to jump the last three steps. Bad idea. I sprained my left ankle, fairly badly. I was in pain for the next few days. It also turned out that that day of hiking was one of our hardest. Steep slimy clay paths, overgrown jungle paths full of leeches and dangerous muddy downhill slides through tea fields. After eight hours of hiking we arrived tired and dirty to the large village of Weidong and stayed in a house that had an amazing view of a valley of rice paddies ringed by forested hills. We ate another great meal and washed it down with homemade liquor and cigarettes.
Day Four:
The next day we stayed in Weidong for the morning. We all took a hike to a series of three beautiful waterfalls in the forested mountains surrounding Weidong’s valley of rice paddies. Due to my ankle I skipped the last two waterfalls and walked back to the village through bamboo forests and the gurgling waterways of the rice paddies. That afternoon, after a lunch of freshly killed chicken, we made the relatively easy hike to Bulanshan. Bulanshan is a one street town where young Dai monks roar through on motorcycles. Though very primitive it was the largest city we had seen a days, we even stayed in a hotel! For the rest of the day we relaxed and played cards.
Day Five:
Instead of opting for the bus ride to Menghun from Bulanshan we decided to hike for another two days through the bush. The day was long, very long. We hiked through Bulan and Lahu settlements, fields of hemp, muddy cow pie filled grassland and a long road mutilated by many landslides. We all ran out of water and by the end of the day were extremely tired and a little crazy. Finally we arrived at a poor Bulan village right in the middle of nowhere. The family we stayed with had no electricity and cooked canned “pork”, eggs and beans for us.
Day Six:
This was our last day of hiking, another long day of bad trails, never ending mud and villages full of children and orange robed monks. We rested in one village that was very poor and reminded me of an African refugee camp. The boys didn’t know how old they were or what America was and crowded around us to stare. Our last few kilometers were through the beautiful valley around Menghun. The valley was filled with bright green rice almost ready for harvest. When we hit the main road we threw away our dirty belongings and waved down a bus to Jinghong. We were exhausted and ready to leave the jungle. The bus ride felt fast and modern as we sped past farmland and deadly car accidents.
Back in Jinghong we instantly went to a Thai restaurant and ate our fill and I drank cold beer. By 9 at night Dave and I had finished some well deserved chill time and decided to check out Jinghong’s night market on the banks of the Mekong River. The guidebook said that this night market is the best in Yunnan and it was certainly not lying. Jinghong, due to its hot tropical climate, comes alive at night. The market was part sprawling restaurant area, part amusement park and part nightclub district. We went into a Chinese haunted house through a door shaped like a demon’s mouth. Inside were various scary exhibits that depicted evil leaders of China’s past sawing bodies in half and devils praying to evil spirits. It was a very Chinese experience and all together amazing. The rest of the night market was buzzing with techno and young and old eating, drinking, dancing, roller-skating and shooting balloons with pellet guns. The Jinghong night market is by far the greatest night market I have ever been to.
This trip to Xishuangbanna was an unforgettable experience and the greatest hike I have ever taken. The people were so nice and they showed us a life completely different from the Han dominated cities of the east. I know that I will return and I highly suggest everyone to visit this amazing wild land on the fringes of China’s control.
Right now I am chilling in Kunming but tonight I will take a train to Cheng Du (成都) in Sichuan province north of Yunnan. I took a ton of photos while hiking but due to the slow connections here in the cafes of Kunming they will not be all loaded by the time I post this. They will soon though!