December 21st, 2009

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Christmas in China

Monday, December 21st, 2009

Huaihua Before Christmas

I was recently asked to contribute a blog post for enoVate, a Chinese “insights and design firm” based here in Shanghai.  The company’s focus is on the youth of China, the world’s most dynamic demographic, specifically what young Chinese enjoy doing and buying.  It’s a fascinating topic that is in such flux and so misunderstood (even by the Chinese) that you never really know what to say about it.  I am of the opinion that China’s youth are one of the biggest reasons modern day China is so damn exciting (take, for instance, the fact that China has the largest number of internet users in the world yet almost all are under the age of 30).  Right now the enoVate blog is doing a series on how Chinese youth celebrate Christmas.  My entry is about my Christmas last year in Huaihua, Hunan, where I used to teach English.

If you are interested my post written a year ago about Christmas in Huaihua can be found here.

Garden Books

Monday, December 21st, 2009

This post is part of my series of reviews of Shanghai bookstores, which I introduced here.  I am looking for the best English language bookstore in Shanghai and whatever other interesting bookstores I find along the way.  A Google map of all the bookstores can be found here.

Garden Books Shanghai

English Name: Garden Books
Chinese Name: 韬奋西文书局
Address: 长乐路325号, 近陕西南路
Website: http://www.bookzines.com/
New or Used: New
Languages: Mostly English.  Good selection of French, German, Italian, and Spanish books and magazines as well.
Selection includes: Recent bestsellers, classics, Chinese history, Chinese philosophy, Chinese language learning, art (contemporary art, design, architecture, fine arts), cookbooks, gardening, coffee table books, test prep, self help, religion, children’s books.

It has been over two months since my last Shanghai bookstore review and while I’ve been busy blogging about all manner of things I haven’t forgotten my commitment to check out this city’s best bookstores.  Today’s review is of a foreign language bookstore here in Shanghai that is well known by the foreigner community.  Garden Books has been consistently sighted as one of the city’s premier English-language bookstores and the crowds that peruse its selections on the weekends are nothing to snigger at.  The store’s location is perfect for attracting foreigners and well-to-do Chinese who have an interest in foreign language books.  It sits on a picturesque street in the old French Concession surrounded by small boutiques, galleries, and a smattering of (mostly) expensive restaurants.  On nice weekend days the area’s sidewalks are filled with families and shoppers and it is in fact one of the nicer areas to walk around in Shanghai.

A short note about the Chinese name.  I had no idea the store even had a Chinese name, you don’t see it anywhere when you visit.  However, this website had a Chinese name posted so I am obliged to include it.  Interestingly the Chinese name comes from a famous Chinese journalist named 邹韬奋 (zōu tāo fèn ).  Zou Taofen was born in Fujian Province in 1895 and studied in Shanghai before becoming an outspoken journalist.  During the Japanese invasion and occupation of China he was an advocate of a strong Chinese response and wrote against the Nationalist’s policy of non-resistance.  He was editor of Life Magazine (生活) starting in 1928 and even opened a bookstore and publishing house with friends.  He died in Shanghai in 1944.  For more on this man check out the Baidu encyclopedia entry on him (Wikipedia has nothing on him), the article is in Chinese.

The store is a two story stucco building with large windows looking out onto the tree-lined street.  Walking into the store the first impression you are likely to have is that the place is a very good bookstore, and you wouldn’t be too far off the mark.  The first floor has most of the store’s collection.  Right up front they have a great collection of books about Shanghai, including a bunch of walking tour guidebooks, restuarant guides, a history books.  The most recent bestsellers and general fiction are also found here, along with basic general knowledge Chinese language learning books (the more hardcore test prep books and textbooks are found upstairs).  Along the wall is a collection of non-fiction and fiction books about China, including the more popular titles about Chinese philosophy.  All the china-focused fiction can be found along the wall as well.  The cashier’s counter has the store’s magazine selection and various other knickknacks can be found up front as well, including greeting cards and postcards.  The front half of the first floor is always the most crowded part of the store and you can spend a fair amount of time here looking at books.  I found Julia Child’s memoirs here, the first book I bought at the store.

If you head to the back half of the bookstore you find the art books, design books, cookbooks, various large coffee table books, English language classics, self help and English test prep books (i.e., for the SAT, GRE, etc.), and a smattering of dictionaries.  The cookbook selection was especially intriguing to me (I love to cook) and I must pronounce it as the city’s best selection of food and cooking books.  They are recent bestsellers, cookbooks for a wide selection of the world’s cuisines, and professional level books on restaurant management and professional cooking.  Some particularly drool-worthy books included the famous culinary encyclopedia Larousse Gastronomique (in English), The River Cafe Cookbook and its various offspring, the Phaidon published cookbook Vefa’s Kitchen (which, if anyone is wondering, I would love to own), and even a copy of Eat Me: The Food and Philosophy of Kenny Shoposin.  While I am a fan of cooking, if architecture, photography, interior design, fashion, or contemporary Chinese art are more you line of creative expression then the back half of Garden Book’s first floor is right up your alley.

Garden Books Shanghai

Walking up the stair case brings you to the second floor, which has been practically empty every time I’ve visited.  Taking up the center of the second floor is a large children’s books section with a kind of play area.  I didn’t check out the children’s books selection but I did see that they have Tintin in French, which bodes well in my mind.  French is not the only non-English language you will find on the second floor.  There are very decent sections devoted to Spanish, German and Italian books (though the French and German selections seem to be the best).  Near the front of the store on the second floor there is also a fine arts section with many books on European painting and the like.

For me though the draw of the second floor is its extensive collection of Chinese history books in the back.  While on the first floor you can find the bestsellers of Chinese history the second floor not only has those books but also a bunch of books on China’s history, religion, geography, ethnic makeup.  It was really quite extensive and I am sure that a historian or anthropologist would enjoy themselves immensely looking through the rows of books that can be found here.

Thus far I have been talking about the good aspects of Garden Books, namely its diverse and abundant selection.  The problem comes with the prices.  I am sure that if money was no object to me I would love this place deeply.  And while I do like this place and I find myself coming back here time and again, actually buying a book here can be painful.  English language bookstores in China always markup book prices due to the many problems in getting English books over here, that’s also why most English language bookshops are paperback only, not that that really.  The thing is Garden Books prices its books in a way that bothers me, I get perturbed just thinking about it.  At Garden Books all book prices are the the U.S. dollar price multiplied by 10.

Bear in mind that the current exchange rate for U.S. dollars (as of 12/2009) is 6.8 RMB/ $1.  This means that an American paperback priced at $14.99 will cost 150 RMB, which is actually $22.  This pricing system is not only lazy it is downright infuriating.  I am sure that Garden Books has a high rent and all but when you compare these prices to other bookstores in Shanghai Garden Books has one of the worst deals in town.  Then again, this is a problem at all English bookstores in China.

If, like me, you enjoy snooping around a bookstore just to see what you can find, even if the books may be too expensive for you to purchase, then Garden Books is a nice spot to spend an hour.  After flipping through all those beautiful art books you can sit at the store’s cafe and order some delicious Italian gelato.  While seeing a book you want and not being able to purchase it is a heart-wrenching activity, the hazelnut gelato and a quiet moment sitting and reading a book (bring your own) in the store’s cafe is a pleasure and makes your visit feel worthwhile after all.

Garden Books Shanghai

Shanghai in the early morning

Monday, December 21st, 2009

On a Friday night, some time ago, I went out to meet some friends.  It all started around 11:00 at the Boxing Cat Brewery.  I began my night at the Boxing Cat Brewery simply because that was where everyone was and because my friend was trying to finish 12 pints of strong ale in 2 hours to get his picture on the wall (he failed).  As the night progressed the third floor of the bar, with its slopped red walls, seemed to turn into an impromptu gathering of the Americans of Shanghai.  In between downing pints of the brewery’s IPA, Helles, and Porter offerings (all tasty) I met some amazing people, all, like me, lost in this modern day China we live in.  Many people thought that I was still a college student, which made me both happy to have fooled them and to then be able to announce that I am in fact a workingman (heading nowhere).  At around 2:30 or so my friends and I realized that most of the people had left, so down the stairs we went to watch Charlize Theron pick countries’ names out of a hat to make the line up for the World Cup next summer.  The other patrons watching were a sofa full of young men; one was from France, another Mexico, and one from Columbia.  All agreed that Brazil would tromp the other teams in their bracket, though I have no memory of who those teams were.

Somehow more time passed and then I was in a cab stopping and starting towards another late night bar in an underground graffiti sprayed maze of rooms and music, all drenched in thick smoke.  I chatted with a man from Lagos (the “History of Nigeria” class I took two years ago in college has paid off more than one would expect here in China cities, where Nigerians seem to flock) and he was surprised I know so much about ethnic divisions in his home country, but I was too far gone to have much of a conversation and we soon went our separate ways.  I ran into the Belgian man in the hallway whom I always run into at that bar (I have no idea what the bar’s address is, I only ever go after 3 AM), his girlfriend is a bartender there and he waits patiently every night to take her home after the bar closes at 4:30 AM.  He seemed a little annoyed with the world that night and I didn’t say more than a cheerful hello and left him to watch his girlfriend serve drinks.  There was, of course, a full selection of late-night Chinese street food (aka: meat/vegetables on a stick, 烧烤) right outside of the bar, which a friend and I enjoyed for a bit while standing in the cold.  Thing is, that ungodly-hour street food didn’t feel like enough, so we moved on.

As is often sometimes the case, my night ended at a McDonalds.  A Chinese McDonalds at 4 AM is like a solitary light at the end of a dock, the myriad creatures of the night sea converge in its unworldly glow.  Outside the restaurant the six-lane street was as dark as a downtown Shanghai street ever gets and every store was closed – except for the McDonalds.  Upon entering the semicircle fluorescent glow that covers the recessed entrance, a visitor is quickly pounced on by the beggars who have set up their nightly traps.

From afar, this is going to sound bad, those beggars reminded me of the zombies from a Hollywood film.  In a zombie flick the characters always end up going to some supermarket to pick up the canned food that has survived the apocalypse, often the supermarket has a horde of the mindless dead waiting for prey outside it’s front door.  The characters ready themselves with weapons whose names always begin with “semi-automatic” and charge in, adrenaline pumping.  Walking towards the McDonalds at 4 in the morning I was filled with a certain dread (though no adrenaline) as I knew that getting to the door would mean telling the beggars that I would not be giving them any money.  That night there were three beggars: one old man with a worn winter jacket and a walking stick polished from heavy use and two pairs of mothers with their dirty infant children.

Upon walking into the bright McDonalds even my numbed senses were shocked awake.  The usual crowd was there.  A group of Europeans had just finished ordering and were snacking on French fries as they headed to a table, an African man and his Chinese girlfriend were at a table for two sat against the wall and seemed oblivious to everything around them, filling in the empty spaces was a collection of about half a dozen college-age Chinese students sleeping with their heads lying on their folded arms.  My friend ordered a huge meal for himself, which I would later eat from.

We ate at the long communal table along the front of the restaurant facing the sidewalk.  I was not that hungry so after finishing half of my friends Big Mac I stare at the street.  Soon one of the mothers with her infant child comes up to the window and begins to tap on the glass in front of me, her child watching me watching her.  After awhile she backs away, looks at me and walks off in another direction clutching her child’’s hand.  I then bring my attention back to the restaurant and realize that I’m thristy, but for all the food my friend bought he only managed to get one small soda, which he was drinking with gusto.  Then, while watching the two students next to us sleeping with their heads on the table (there must be better places to sleep, no?), a foreign man who looked to be from Europe stood at a seat next to one of the sleeping students and, taking his time, carefully dropped his tray of food on the table making a loud noise that woke up and startled the student.  The foreign man didn’t laugh or anything and took his seat while the student sauntered off to another table in the bright restaurant.  After that I decided to wait outside for my friend to finish eating so I could get some fresh air and escape the fucked up restaurant.

Immediately upon exciting McDonalds the old man with the walking stick came up to me begging for money.  I apologized and refused to give him any cash and after he had stood next to me for awhile, lightly tapping me with his empty paper cup while I starred off into the distance, he walked away.  A bit later one of the mothers came up to me with her son explaining that they needed money for food.  I looked around me and found no one nearby so I slipped her a 5 kuai note ($0.73).  She thanked me before catching, in the far right of her vision, a group of Europeans approaching the McDonalds.

The Europeans walked quickly towards the door to the restaurant in a riot of Italian leaving the old man in their wake, penniless.  Seeing me near the woman and her child they cautioned: “Don’t give ‘em any money.”  I nodded knowingly.  One of the Europeans, a young woman, stayed outside and squatted in front of the beggar woman’s young child.  Ignoring the woman at first she said “hello” to the child and smiled.  The beggar woman started to give her pitch in a sad desperate drawl, explaining in Chinese and sign language that she and her child were hungry.  The European woman told them that she would not give them money but then offered to buy them food inside the McDonalds, opening the door and motioning them to come inside.  The beggar woman held a look on her face that seemed to say: “This is not what I asked for.”  With a kind of trepidation she and her child walked inside.  The beggar woman had noticeable fear as she entered the bright room, whose light seemed to show her poverty even more strikingly.

I stayed outside.  Like the beggar woman the light and motley makeup of the crowd in McDonalds was not what I wanted at 4 in the morning.  I waited for my friend to finish eating and when he was done we said our goodbyes and he got a taxi and I started for home.  During the dazed walk to my apartment I thought about how I had treated the beggars that night and then began to reminisce about the beggars I have come across in China.  The ones I remember are often the most shocking: the boy on the outskirts of Tianjin with a tumor the size of a volleyball attached to his hip and put prominently on display; the gang of young children who surrounded me and some friends in Changsha latching themselves onto our legs as we walked, like scuba weights, pleading for money; the man on the corner in Kunming his body so burned it was nauseating to look at him – his face basically gone, no nose, eye sockets replaced by cruel scars, no hands; the young boys roaming the late night bars of old South Sanlitun selling bruised flowers and drinking your half empty beers; the police officer in Kunming taking a kid, who couldn’t have been more than 12 years old and wearing an oversize patched suit jacket, and beating him on the sidewalk; most memorable was the woman in my Kunming neighborhood – her body so filthy that her skin was permanently the color of a mechanic’s grease smudged hands, she would always try and touch us as we went pass all the while muttering to herself.

I’ve never had a system for dealing with China’s numerous beggars, sometimes I give them some money sometimes I don’t.  Either way some of their faces and desperate situations wind up haunting me long after I walk past them.